£¨5£©³¤ÆÚͶ×Ê
³¤ÆÚͶ×Ê Long-term investment
³¤ÆÚ¹ÉƱͶ×Ê Investment on stocks
³¤ÆÚծȯͶ×Ê Investment on bonds
³É±¾·¨ Cost method
È¨Òæ·¨ Equity method
ºÏ²¢·¨ Consolidation method
¹ÉÀûÐû²¼ÈÕ Declaration date
¹ÉȨµÇ¼ÇÈÕ Date of record
³ýÏ¢ÈÕ Ex-dividend date
¸¶Ï¢ÈÕ Payment date
Õ®È¯ÃæÖµ Face value, Par value
ծȯÕÛ¼Û Discount on bonds
ծȯÒç¼Û Premium on bonds
Æ±ÃæÀûÂÊ Contract interest rate, stated rate
Êг¡ÀûÂÊ Market interest ratio, Effective rate
ÆÕͨ¹É Common Stock
ÓÅÏÈ¹É Preferred Stock
ÏÖ½ð¹ÉÀû Cash dividends
¹ÉƱ¹ÉÀû Stock dividends
ÇåËã¹ÉÀû Liquidating dividends
µ½ÆÚÈÕ Maturity date
µ½ÆÚÖµ Maturity value
Ö±Ïß̯Ïú·¨ Straight-Line method of amortization
ʵ¼ÊÀûϢ̯Ïú·¨ Effective-interest method of amortization
£¨6£©¹Ì¶¨×ʲú
¹Ì¶¨×ʲú Plant assets or Fixed assets
ÔÖµ Original value
Ô¤¼ÆÊ¹ÓÃÄêÏÞ Expected useful life
Ô¤¼Æ²ÐÖµ Estimated residual value
Õ۾ɷÑÓà Depreciation expense
ÀÛ¼ÆÕÛ¾É Accumulated depreciation
ÕÊÃæ¼ÛÖµ Carrying value
Ó¦ÌáÕ۾ɳɱ¾ Depreciation cost
¾»Öµ Net value
ÔÚ½¨¹¤³Ì Construction-in-process
Ä¥Ëð Wear and tear
¹ýʱ Obsolescence
Ö±Ïß·¨ Straight-line method (SL)
¹¤×÷Á¿·¨ Units-of-production method (UOP)
¼ÓËÙÕ۾ɷ¨ Accelerated depreciation method
Ë«±¶Óà¶îµÝ¼õ·¨ Double-declining balance method (DDB)
ÄêÊý×ܺͷ¨ Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)
ÒԾɻ»Ð Trade in
¾Óª×âÁÞ Operating lease
ÈÚ×Ê×âÁÞ Capital lease
Á®¼Û¹ºÂòȨ Bargain purchase option (BPO)
×ʲú¸ºÕ®±íÍâ³ï×Ê Off-balance-sheet financing
×îµÍ×âÁÞ¸¶¿î¶î Minimum lease payments
£¨7£©ÎÞÐÎ×ʲú
ÎÞÐÎ×ʲú Intangible assets
רÀûȨ Patents
É̱êȨ Trademarks, Trade names
Öø×÷Ȩ Copyrights
ÌØÐíȨ»òרӪȨ Franchises
ÉÌÓþ Goodwill
¿ª°ì·Ñ Organization cost
×âÁÞȨ Leasehold
̯Ïú Amortization
£¨8£©Á÷¶¯¸ºÕ®
¸ºÕ® Liability
Á÷¶¯¸ºÕ® Current liability
Ó¦¸¶ÕÊ¿î Account payable
Ó¦¸¶Æ±¾Ý Notes payable
ÌùÏÖÆ±¾Ý Discount notes
³¤ÆÚ¸ºÕ®Ò»ÄêÄÚµ½ÆÚ²¿·Ö Current maturities of long-term liabilities
Ó¦¸¶¹ÉÀû Dividends payable
Ô¤ÊÕÊÕÒæ Prepayments by customers
´æÈë±£Ö¤½ð Refundable deposits
Ó¦¸¶·ÑÓà Accrual expense
Ôöֵ˰ value added tax
Ӫҵ˰ Business tax
Ó¦¸¶ËùµÃ˰ Income tax payable
Ó¦¸¶½±½ð Bonuses payable
²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿µ£±£¸ºÕ® Estimated liabilities under product warranties
ÔùÆ·ºÍ¶Ò»»È¯ Premiums, coupons and trading stamps
»òÓÐÊÂÏî Contingency
»òÓиºÕ® Contingent
»òÓÐËðʧ Loss contingencies
»òÓÐÀûµÃ Gain contingencies
ÓÀ¾ÃÐÔ²îÒì Permanent difference
ʱ¼äÐÔ²îÒì Timing difference
Ó¦¸¶Ë°¿î·¨ Taxes payable method
ÄÉ˰ӰÏì»á¼Æ·¨ Tax effect accounting method
µÝÑÓËùµÃ˰¸ºÕ®·¨ Deferred income tax liability method